Since the St. Lawrence River represented the main means of transportation for the island, islanders soon became experts in boating and navigation. By the late 17th century, many small shipyards had sprung up on the island and 150 years later, shipbuilding had become an important local industry.

River pilots

Islanders also became experts on what was known to be one of the world’s most difficult rivers to navigate. Pilots would meet European ships and guide them safely to St. Lawrence ports.

The first houses were made of wood or whitewashed stones, and usually had two rooms: a kitchen and a common room, which was also used for sleeping. Most of the island’s homes face south to ensure a maximum of sunshine and protection from the cold north wind.

The rise of tourism and the naval industry around 1850 lent more detail to island architecture, in keeping with the English Regency and Victorian styles.

The generosity of its land

The Ile d’Orléans has long been known for its fertile farmlands. Its lush landscapes soon became the Capital’s main supplier of fruits and vegetables. Today, the quality of island produce is still among Québec’s best.

Every summer, Ile d’Orléans becomes an open-air market where fresh farm produce can be bought directly at road stands. Many farms also offer apple and strawberry picking facilities.

The treseares of its religious past